Wednesday 17 April 2013

Profiling a TV show










History of the show

The Big Bang Theory is a sitcom that was created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady. The pilot episode aired on September 24th 2007. There was a unofficial pilot before which never aired and the series didn't get picked up but the creators were given the chance to create a new pilot where they brought back Jim Parsons and Johnny Galecki back and rewrote the pilot. The show airs on E4 on a Thursday at 8:00pm. The show is filmed before a live studio audience.

The show has five main actors:

Johnny Galecki who plays Leonard Hofstadter




















Leonard wears usal clothes like t-shirts with casual jackets. The clothes he wears dosen't give the audience a clue to his occupation. Also his clothes are the type that men in their 30's wear.

Jim Parsons who plays Sheldon Cooper





















Sheldon wears usual clothes like shirts, t-shirts and jeans. They often have designs on them like batman, superman. Audiences will be able to tell what his interests are e.g. comic books.


Kaley Cuoco who plays Penny






















Penny wears clothes that are fashionable or " girly " clothes. This would show she is into fashion and has a liking for clothes and shoes.

Simon Helburg who plays Howard Wolowitz





















Howard wears turtle necks tops and shirts you would consider 60's style clothes. He also wears belt buckles that have pacman,superman and batman to show what he is into.











This is an example of a belt buckle that he wears on the show. It is a NES Controller.




Kunal Nayer who plays Rajesh Koothrappali
















Raj wears clothes that ar not typical of an Indian. He wears shirts that are considered 70's style like tank tops, sweater vests. This shows he tries to consider himself of being cool because he has problems talking to women.

Additional actors include:

Melissa Rauch who plays Bernadette Rostenkowski Wolowitz (recurring season 3 , starring since season 4)





















Bernedette wears bright fashionable clothes. She wears a lab coat when she works which would show she works in science. Her clothes aren't as fashionable as Penny but they are more fashionable than Amy's clothes because they have more bright colours in them.

Mayim Bialik who plays Amy Farrah Fowler (recurring season 3, starring since mid season 4)






















Amy's sterotype is considered as "frumpy" because she wears boring clothes which is different to what the other female characters wear. Like Bernedette she wears a lab coat when she works which would show she works in science.


Kevin Sussman who plays Stuart Bloom  recurring seasons 2-5, starring since season 6)


 















Age

The age rating of the audience for the show would be 15 - 50 because there isn't any violence or explicit content in it.

Gender

Both genders would enjoy this because there is a good mix of male and female characters in it. In the early seasons there is more male characters but as the seasons go on more female characters get introduced. In the show they have female characters who have a range of chacteristics (Penny is the typical girl who likes shopping, Amy is portrayed as a woman who is more interested in her work but as the series have gone on the writers have softened and broadened her character because of hanging around with Penny and Bernadette. One relationship that is on-going throughout the series is between Leonard and Sheldon because Sheldon sets the rules like sitting in the same spot on the couch and deciding what food they order for takeaways.

Social Class

The show isn't aimed at any class so all social classes can enjoy this show.

Lifestyle

The main male characters are into sci - fi (Star Trek) and comic books. The female characters are shown doing more leisure activities like nights in together.

Relationships are a common theme throughout the series like the relationship between the four male characters also the relationships between the characters Leonard and Penny who have a on off relationship while Howard and Bernadette by contrast have a stable relationship and have recently got married.

Location

The show is popular in the U.S because it is set there (Pasadena, Los Angeles, California) and it is popular worldwide.

Narrative

The narrative structure of The Big Bang Theory is multi-strand as it focuses on a number of characters. Also it can be open as there is an ongoing story throughout the series.

Characters

To make the characters appeal to the audience the characters have realistic personalities e.g. Sheldon The Geek.

Style

The style of the Big Bang Theory is that it is an American sitcom which would feel different to a British sitcom because American sitcoms have a different sense of humor to British sitcoms.

Camera Work

In The Big Bang Theory the show uses multi camera which they use to change the angles of a scene.

Soundtrack

The show has sounds that you can hear in everyday life like the sounds coming from computer games or the sounds you can hear in the restaurant.

Music

The intro and outro is the only piece of music used in the show. The intro is done by the Bare-naked Ladies

Mise-En-Scene














In this scene you can see that all the characters have equal framing and that no one is dominant over anyone else. The camera angle is a wide shot because the need to get all the characters in shot. The clothes that the characters are wearing might give a clue as to their personalities of the characters. The set of shows a busy apartment with books cluttered on shelves and with boxes of comic books on the table in front of them. There is also a fair amount of lighting.

Iconography

The audience who watch this show will be able to determine what the characters are like because of the style of clothing they wear e.g. one of the cast members sometimes wears shirts that have recognisable symbols on them like the Flash or Green Lantern so people will be able to tell what that character likes and what he is in to. Also the furniture they have in the apartment can be recognisable because the styles don't match so people will be able to tell that they are not bothered of the style of the furniture is.

Graphics

The graphic of the Big Bang Theory would be the intro and outro because it is a sitcom. Also there is a graphic to show a transition of scene and after the adverts to welcome you back to the show.

Reasons For Liking It

One of the reasons why I enjoy the show because of the characters personalities. My favourite character of the series is Sheldon because of his personality and I like how he has his own spot on the couch and chooses what take away the other  characters get.




Wednesday 20 March 2013

How a magazine is constructed for a specific audience


Top Gear Magazine


 
I have decided to look at the 2012 December issue of Top Gear Magazine to try and identify the target audience that reads this magazine.

Age

The people who read Top Gear Magazine are aged 18 - 40 because of the technical language used like the specifications of cars e.g. performance of the cars. On pg 99 it talks about the deails of the Audi R8 V10 Plus like what engine size it is and how much CO2 it produces.

Gender



Male because they are more interested in cars and their isn't any women in the magazine. Also the products that are advertised are mostly for men e.g. headphones, aftershave.

Sexual Orientation

This section isn't applicable because it is made for a male audience but can be appreciated by heterosexual, homosexual readers.

Standard Occupational Classifaction

The standard occupational classifaction for the magazine would be A,B,C1 because of the expensive items that are advirtised in the magazine e.g. on pg. 42-43 it has a Porsche advertised which costs £88,744.

Lifestyle

The lifestyle of a reader of the magazine could have a lot of money to spend and is interested in motoring and also has alot of leisure time. On pg. 88 it has The Performance Car Show advertised and you would think that someone who has money and some leisure time might want to buy a ticket. It can also be aspirational for people who don't have alot of money to spend.



Geodemographics

The magazine is aimed at a national audience because it isn't aimed at one particular area and it can bought nationwide. People can also buy the magazine in different countries as there is a licensed editions for countries such as China, Czech Republic and Greece.



Mode Of Adress

The mode of adress for the magazine has mixed language and that it is more formal than informal  and chatty e.g. Pgs 20, 23 and 25 in their own articles it is very chatty but with some technical information in.


PCC and ASA

The PCC (Press Complaints Comission) look at complaints from readers or the general public about articles in magazines to make sure if they are telling the truth and are acurate.



The ASA (Advirtising Standards Agency look at the adverts in magazines and see if they break the code or if the editor needs change anything because a complaint has come to them about a particular advert in their magazine.

Producers must make sure that the aricles and adverts don't breach the code of practise for each of the organisations.










Wednesday 23 January 2013

Codes and Conventions - Media Audiences

Codes and Conventions

Codes and Conventions are important in the media industry because they help us to breakdown what goes into media e.g. a television show, film etc.

Codes and conventions are used together in any study of genre – it is not enough to discuss a technical code used such as camera work, without saying how it is conventionally used in a genre.
For example, the technical code of lighting is used in some way in all film genres. It is a convention of the horror genre that side and back lighting is used to create mystery and suspense – an integral part of any horror movie.

http://media-studies.tki.org.nz/Teaching-media-studies/Media-concepts/Codes-and-conventions


Television News Item

The codes and conventions of a TV news programe are:

Set Time to broadcast














With BBC News at 6pm most people will watch it because they will be getting home from work so they will want to catch up on the news when they get home.


Multi Camera




A multi camera set up is used in a T.V news programe because if there was only one camera it wouldn't be possile to do  the show because the camera man would have to move the camera between presenters.

Report Structure














In a news show the news stories are organised by having a headline story first and then they have smaller stories that have happend during the day.


Music
















The music they have on a news show is the intro and have an ending tune.



Presenter sitting at desk














A news show needs a presenter/anchorman to present the main show and if they have a second presenter they will move on to them. Also a news show might have presenters for sports,weather etc.


News: world, national , local

















For an hour long news show the first half of it is world and national news and for the last half it be news for what area a viewer lives e.g. North East

Field Reporters














A news show typicaly has field reporters to report news stories from where the story is happening. They report both of events that are ongoing or events that have already occured. On occasions they may revisit the story if it is still ongoing. For example if a major disaster has happened they will report on the aftermath of the disaster and then a few months later they might go back to the it to see how the people are coping.

Interviews
















A news show will have interviews to get the point of view of a topic from people. Also they can get up to date information on particular news stories.


Mode Of Adress - Formal
A news show has formal language because they are reporting on factual events that have happened and if the adress was informal viewers might not take the stories seriously.






     




An example of a television news item is the 6 o clock news on BBC 1. When you turn the show on you expect a presenter in front of the camera presenting the show. When discussing a particular topic the show might use interviews to get eye witness first hand accounts or views of two opposing sides to get a balanced argument.You would also expect the presenter to be objective so they don't influence the audience.

On the technical side of the programme the presenter would use polite, formal language and to not raise their voice as that might give he impression that they might be for or against a topic.

When the presenter is on camera you would expect them to be the main focus and when they give an interview there should be a faultles flow of ideas between the presenter and the interviwee.Also they would use formal language.

Website Article

An example of a website article is a football article that Phil McNulty on the BBC Sport website writes where he discusses different topics football related.


The codes and convections of a website article are:

Quotes
David Pleat was Luton Town's manager when they were moments away from victory in the FA Cup semi-final against Everton at Villa Park in 1985 and he disputes the free-kick that led to Kevin Sheedy's late equaliser to this day.

He was a BBC summariser at Griffin Park and he said: "The FA Cup is about David v Goliath. It is about unequal battles you see from time to time. It is not about staid games between clubs, such as Manchester United's walkover against Fulham.

Audio

http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/21224952

Facts and figures

The magic of the cup

At least nine of the last 16 teams in the FA Cup will be from outside the Premier League. It will be 10 if Brentford win at Chelsea.


In an article you would expect the topic to be up to date and have relevent infomation in it. Also you might have a bit of audio e.g. an interview. The language of the article depends on the topic of discussion. You may also see facts and figures
 
 
 
TV Documentary
 An example of a TV documentary is Wonders Of Life by Professor Brian Cox where he goes out to find the different wonders of life arouund the world.


The codes and convections of a TV Documntary are:
Music/ Audio
















The music in a TV documentary will be the intro and outro.

The audio in a documentary would be the sounds of animals or traffic depending on the type of documentary.


Lighting













A TV documentery uses natural lighting for animal documenteries because there is no need for artificial lighting but if a documentary is filming inside they may use artificial lighting.



Real footage of surrondings













They use real footage because it is shot on location and not in a studio

Voice Over





















A TV documentary will use voice over because they will film the animals then they will break it down in editing to tell a story of what goes on and then the voiceover will match the footage.


Single camera














A single camera will be used in a wildlife documentary when the presenter gets up close to an animal.


Use of text, labels, dates and locations













In a wildlife documentary they will show a world map first then it will zoom in to the continent they are in and then it will zoom in further to the country the filming takes place. Finally they wil zoom in to the general area of filming.




Video




In a TV documentry you might see archive footage along with a voice over who is done by Brian Cox in his documentaries. In addition you might get uses of text, labels, dates and locations to show data of whern they filmed it, where the creatures are found  and to label what they have found. There would have been one camaras with him so someone could film him while he is up close to a creature